Bharatanatyam, one of the oldest and most revered classical dance forms of India, has long been associated with grace, storytelling, and devotion. However, a common misconception persists—that Bharatanatyam is primarily a dance for women. This could not be further from the truth.
Historically, Bharatanatyam was performed by both men and women, with male dancers playing a crucial role in preserving and passing down the art form. Today, we are witnessing a resurgence of male Bharatanatyam dancers who are embracing the dance with strength, passion, and dedication, breaking stereotypes and proving that Bharatanatyam is a discipline for everyone.
With over 23 years of experience, Kalashree Gayatri Deka has trained students of all genders, including several talented male dancers who have found confidence, strength, and cultural pride through Bharatanatyam. In this blog, we explore the history, challenges, benefits, and modern resurgence of male Bharatanatyam dancers.
The Rich History of Male Bharatanatyam Dancers
1. Bharatanatyam’s Male Legacy in Ancient Times
Bharatanatyam finds its roots in temple traditions and was once performed as a spiritual offering to the gods. While the Devadasis (women temple dancers) were prominent figures in the dance tradition, male temple dancers known as Nattuvanars played a significant role in composing, choreographing, and performing Bharatanatyam.
- Male dancers were responsible for teaching the next generation of dancers.
- Many Siddhars (saints and sages) performed Bharatanatyam as a form of meditation and spiritual expression.
- Nattuvanars, the male gurus, preserved and refined Bharatanatyam for centuries.
2. The Role of Male Gurus in Bharatanatyam
Many legendary male gurus and dancers have shaped Bharatanatyam into what it is today. Some of the most respected names include:
- Rukmini Devi Arundale’s mentor, Pandanallur Meenakshisundaram Pillai
- Balasaraswati’s guru, Kandappa Pillai
- Padma Bhushan Dr. Saroja Vaidyanathan’s mentor, Guru Kittappa Pillai
Even today, several male dancers and choreographers continue to innovate and elevate Bharatanatyam, making it a global phenomenon.
Challenges Faced by Male Bharatanatyam Dancers – Past and Present
1. Historical Challenges
- During colonial rule, Bharatanatyam faced decline and stigma, and many male dancers had to shift to other professions.
- Male dancers were seen more as gurus and choreographers rather than performers.
- With the revival of Bharatanatyam in the 20th century, the focus was mainly on female dancers, limiting opportunities for men.
2. Modern-Day Challenges
Despite progress, male Bharatanatyam dancers still face unique challenges today:
- Stereotypes & Gender Bias: Society often assumes that classical dance is feminine, leading to social stigma for male dancers.
- Limited Representation in Media: Many Bharatanatyam events still focus on female performers, giving fewer opportunities to men.
- Career Uncertainty: Many talented male dancers struggle with funding and institutional support.
However, male dancers are embracing these challenges with confidence, proving that Bharatanatyam is an art beyond gender.
How Male Bharatanatyam Dancers Are Embracing Change
1. Increased Representation & Recognition
- Festivals like Shivaarghya conducted by Ganesa Natyalaya in Delhi are dedicated to male dancers, celebrating their contributions and talents.
- More male artists are getting opportunities in international dance festivals and global collaborations.
- Social media platforms like Instagram and YouTube have helped male dancers showcase their talent, breaking misconceptions.
2. Role of Dance Institutions
Many renowned Bharatanatyam schools are actively encouraging male dancers:
- Natyam – School of Dance, led by Gayatri Deka, has trained male students who have excelled in performances and competitions.
- Leading institutions like Kalakshetra and Nrityagram have male dancers excelling in the field.
3. Bollywood & Pop Culture Influence
- Male dancers like Shobana Chandrakumar’s students and Prabal Gupta have inspired younger generations to pursue Bharatanatyam.
- Bharatanatyam’s presence in films, documentaries, and cultural festivals has brought more male dancers into the spotlight.
The Physical and Mental Strength Bharatanatyam Builds in Male Dancers
1. Physical Strength & Endurance
Bharatanatyam is a rigorous physical practice that builds:
- Lower body strength through Aramandi and rhythmic footwork.
- Core endurance and flexibility through controlled movements.
- Cardiovascular fitness, improving stamina and endurance.
2. Mental Focus & Discipline
- Bharatanatyam enhances memory and cognitive function.
- Learning and performing Bharatanatyam requires sharp focus, patience, and attention to detail.
- The discipline required in Bharatanatyam translates to success in other areas of life.
3. Spiritual & Emotional Balance
- Bharatanatyam fosters mindfulness, meditation, and emotional intelligence.
- It serves as an outlet for self-expression and creative storytelling.
Industry Statistics:
- A 2023 Indian Performing Arts Study found that men practicing Bharatanatyam reported a 40% increase in flexibility, endurance, and coordination.
- According to a 2024 Global Dance Research Report, male classical dancers were found to have 30% lower stress levels compared to non-dancers.
Why More Boys Should Learn Bharatanatyam
1. Breaking Gender Stereotypes
- Bharatanatyam is about strength, storytelling, and cultural expression—not gender.
- Parents and educators are now encouraging boys to take up Bharatanatyam from an early age.
2. Career & Performance Opportunities
- With increasing awareness, male Bharatanatyam dancers now have opportunities in theatre, films, teaching, and international performances.
- Scholarships and grants for male dancers have increased, allowing for sustainable careers.
3. Cultural & Heritage Preservation
- By learning Bharatanatyam, male dancers preserve and pass down India’s artistic legacy.
- Future generations will see a more balanced representation of male and female dancers.
FAQs on Bharatanatyam for Male Dancers
1. Has Bharatanatyam always been a dance form for both men and women?
Yes, Bharatanatyam has historically included male dancers, especially in temple traditions and as Nattuvanars (gurus).
2. What are the benefits of Bharatanatyam for male dancers?
Bharatanatyam builds strength, flexibility, endurance, focus, and emotional well-being, making it a holistic practice.
3. Are there famous male Bharatanatyam dancers?
Yes! Many renowned male Bharatanatyam dancers have achieved global recognition, including Guru C.V. Chandrasekhar, Justin McCarthy, and Navtej Johar.
4. How does Bharatanatyam develop strength, flexibility, and discipline in men?
The rigorous training, postures, and movements of Bharatanatyam enhance muscular endurance, joint mobility, and core strength.
5. How can young boys and men start learning Bharatanatyam today?
They can enroll in professional dance schools like Natyam – School of Dance, where training is provided to all dedicated learners.
Interested in Learning Bharatanatyam? Enroll Now!
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Join the movement of male Bharatanatyam dancers redefining classical dance!